diff --git a/hosts/homeserver/default.nix b/hosts/homeserver/default.nix
index 56e99e6..12b1f8b 100644
--- a/hosts/homeserver/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/homeserver/default.nix
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
       };
 
       services = {
-        recursive-nameserver.enable = true;
         private-nameserver.enable = true;
 
         syncthing = {
diff --git a/hosts/vps-ns/default.nix b/hosts/vps-ns/default.nix
index 89f5724..c7c73ea 100644
--- a/hosts/vps-ns/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/vps-ns/default.nix
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
     };
 
     services = {
-      recursive-nameserver.enable = true;
       private-nameserver.enable = true;
       public-nameserver = {
         enable = true;
diff --git a/modules/nixos/networking/overlay.nix b/modules/nixos/networking/overlay.nix
index 42b7afa..3783352 100644
--- a/modules/nixos/networking/overlay.nix
+++ b/modules/nixos/networking/overlay.nix
@@ -63,11 +63,8 @@ in
       default =
         allHosts
         |> lib.attrValues
-        |> lib.filter (host: host.config.custom.services.recursive-nameserver.enable)
-        |> lib.map (
-          host:
-          "${host.config.custom.networking.overlay.address}:${toString host.config.custom.services.recursive-nameserver.port}"
-        );
+        |> lib.filter (host: host.config.custom.services.private-nameserver.enable)
+        |> lib.map (host: host.config.custom.networking.overlay.address);
     };
 
     implementation = lib.mkOption {
diff --git a/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/private.nix b/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/private.nix
index e790be2..b19982e 100644
--- a/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/private.nix
+++ b/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/private.nix
@@ -58,24 +58,18 @@ let
   };
 in
 {
-  options.custom.services.private-nameserver = {
-    enable = lib.mkEnableOption "";
-    port = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.port;
-      default = 5335;
-    };
-  };
+  options.custom.services.private-nameserver.enable = lib.mkEnableOption "";
 
   config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
     services = {
       nsd = {
         enable = true;
-        interfaces = [ "${netCfg.overlay.address}@${toString cfg.port}" ];
+        interfaces = [ netCfg.overlay.interface ];
         zones.${netCfg.overlay.domain}.data = zoneData;
       };
 
       nebula.networks.mesh.firewall.inbound = lib.singleton {
-        inherit (cfg) port;
+        port = 53;
         proto = "any";
         host = "any";
       };
diff --git a/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/public.nix b/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/public.nix
index 702c4e4..79dbd6d 100644
--- a/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/public.nix
+++ b/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/public.nix
@@ -66,10 +66,6 @@ in
 {
   options.custom.services.public-nameserver = {
     enable = lib.mkEnableOption "";
-    port = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.port;
-      default = 53;
-    };
     zones = lib.mkOption {
       type = lib.types.nonEmptyListOf lib.types.nonEmptyStr;
       default = [ ];
@@ -77,9 +73,14 @@ in
   };
 
   config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
+    networking.firewall = {
+      allowedTCPPorts = [ 53 ];
+      allowedUDPPorts = [ 53 ];
+    };
+
     services.nsd = {
       enable = true;
-      interfaces = [ "${netCfg.underlay.address}@${toString cfg.port}" ];
+      interfaces = [ netCfg.underlay.interface ];
       zones =
         cfg.zones
         |> lib.map (zone: {
@@ -88,10 +89,5 @@ in
         })
         |> lib.listToAttrs;
     };
-
-    networking.firewall = {
-      allowedTCPPorts = [ cfg.port ];
-      allowedUDPPorts = [ cfg.port ];
-    };
   };
 }
diff --git a/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/recursive.nix b/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/recursive.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index dd807a0..0000000
--- a/modules/nixos/services/nameservers/recursive.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-{
-  config,
-  lib,
-  allHosts,
-  ...
-}:
-let
-  cfg = config.custom.services.recursive-nameserver;
-  netCfg = config.custom.networking;
-
-  privateNameservers =
-    allHosts
-    |> lib.attrValues
-    |> lib.filter (host: host.config.custom.services.private-nameserver.enable);
-in
-{
-  options.custom.services.recursive-nameserver = {
-    enable = lib.mkEnableOption "";
-    port = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.port;
-      default = 53;
-    };
-  };
-
-  config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable (
-    lib.mkMerge [
-      {
-        services = {
-          unbound = {
-            enable = true;
-            settings.server = {
-              interface = [ "${netCfg.overlay.address}@${toString cfg.port}" ];
-              access-control = [ "${toString netCfg.overlay.networkCidr} allow" ];
-            };
-          };
-
-          nebula.networks.mesh.firewall.inbound = lib.singleton {
-            inherit (cfg) port;
-            proto = "any";
-            host = "any";
-          };
-        };
-
-        systemd.services.unbound = {
-          requires = [ netCfg.overlay.systemdUnit ];
-          after = [ netCfg.overlay.systemdUnit ];
-        };
-      }
-
-      (lib.mkIf (privateNameservers != [ ]) {
-        services.unbound.settings = {
-          server = {
-            local-zone = ''"${netCfg.overlay.domain}." nodefault'';
-            domain-insecure = netCfg.overlay.domain;
-          };
-
-          stub-zone = lib.singleton {
-            name = netCfg.overlay.domain;
-            stub-addr =
-              privateNameservers
-              |> lib.map (
-                host:
-                "${host.config.custom.networking.overlay.address}@${toString host.config.custom.services.private-nameserver.port}"
-              );
-          };
-        };
-      })
-    ]
-  );
-}
diff --git a/tests/infrastructure/default.nix b/tests/infrastructure/default.nix
index a79e9c8..0838d71 100644
--- a/tests/infrastructure/default.nix
+++ b/tests/infrastructure/default.nix
@@ -58,10 +58,7 @@
           };
         };
 
-        services = {
-          recursive-nameserver.enable = true;
-          private-nameserver.enable = true;
-        };
+        services.private-nameserver.enable = true;
       };
     };
 
@@ -136,7 +133,7 @@
       client1.wait_for_unit("${client1NetCfg.overlay.systemdUnit}")
       client2.wait_for_unit("${client2NetCfg.overlay.systemdUnit}")
 
-      lighthouse.wait_for_unit("unbound.service")
+      lighthouse.wait_for_unit("nsd.service")
       lighthouse.wait_for_open_port(53, "${lighthouseNetCfg.overlay.address}")
 
       server.wait_for_unit("sshd.service")